Mu nganda zigezweho, nk'ibikoresho by'ingufu by'ingufu, igishushanyo mbonera gikoreshwa cyane mu bintu bitandukanye. Ariko, gukoresha ingufu za compressor yindege byahoze byibandwaho byimishinga. Hamwe no kuzamura ibidukikije no kuzamuka kw'ingufu, uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu byahindutse ikibazo cy'ingenzi mu gukoresha no gufata neza ibisaraba. Uru rupapuro ruzaganira cyane kubintu byinshi byo kuzigama ingufu, fasha abasomyi shusho ingingo zingenzi zo kuzigama ingufu, kandi bamenye ibikorwa byatsi bibi kandi bikora neza. Kunegura no gukosorwa byakirwa neza kubidahagije.
I. GUKORA SHAKAGE
Bigereranijwe ko impuzandengo yumwuka ufunzwe muruganda ari hejuru ya 20% 30%, mugihe uri munsi yigitutu cya 7 ... Kubwibyo, umurimo wibanze wo kuzigama ingufu ni ukugenzura imirongo, kugirango ugenzure imiyoboro yose yohereza hamwe ningingo za gaze, cyane cyane ingingo, indangagaciro, nibindi, kugirango ukemure ingingo yatemba mugihe.
II. Kuvura igitutu
Igihe cyose umwuka ufunzwe unyura mubikoresho, umwuka ufunzwe uzabura, kandi igitutu cy'isoko ry'ikirere kizagabanuka. Umuyoboro rusange wikirere uhuza gazi, igitutu kidashobora kurenza 1bindi ntibirenze 10%, ni ukuvuga, 0,7bar, kuyungurura-byumye. Uruganda rugomba gutondekanya umuyoboro wimpeta uko bishoboka, kuringaniza igitutu cya gaze kuri buri ngingo, kandi kora ibi bikurikira:
Binyuze mu gice cya pipeline kugirango ushireho igitutu kugirango utange igitutu, reba igitonyanga cya buri gice muburyo burambuye, hanyuma urebe kandi ukomeze igice cyumuyoboro wikibazo mugihe.
Mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho bifatanye no gusuzuma ibikoresho bya gaze bisabwa ibikoresho bya gaze, birakenewe ku buryo bumva umuvuduko ukabije wa gaze n'ubunini bw'ikirere, kandi ntibukwiye kongera umutima mu kirere n'imbaraga zose z'ibikoresho. Mugihe cyo kwemeza umusaruro, umuvuduko ukabije wa compressor air ugomba kugabanuka uko bishoboka. Kugabanuka kwa 1bar yumuvuduko wumuriro wa compressor air bizazigama ingufu hafi ya 7% ~ 10%. Mubyukuri, igihe cyose silinders yibikoresho byinshi bya gaze ari 3 ~ 4bar, aba marike nke bakeneye ibirenze 6bar.
Icya gatatu, hindura imyitwarire ikoreshwa rya gaze
Nk'uko amakuru yemewe, ingamba zo gukora ingufu zindege zigera kuri 10% gusa, kandi hafi 90% zahinduwe mu gihombo cy'ingufu. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gusuzuma ibikoresho bya pneumatike byikiruro niba bishobora gukemurwa nuburyo bwamashanyarazi. Mugihe kimwe, gaze idafite ishingiro koresha imyitwarire nko gukoresha umwuka ufunzwe kugirango ukore neza uburyo bwo gukora isuku bigomba gukorwa.
Icya kane, Gufata uburyo bwo kugenzura
Ibikorwa byinshi byo mu kirere bigenzurwa hagati, kandi umubare wibice byiruka bigenzurwa mu buryo bwikora ukurikije impinduka zikoreshwa rya gazi. Niba umubare ari muto, umuvuduko wo guhindura ikirere urashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura igitutu; Niba umubare ari munini, kugenzura guhuza amahuza birashobora kwemezwa kugirango wirinde kuzamuka k'umuvuduko mwinshi watewe na parameter igenamigambi ryinshi ryindege, bikaviramo imyanda yo gusohoka ingufu ziva. Ibyiza byihariye byo kugenzura byihutirwa ni ibi bikurikira:
Iyo ibiyobyabwenge byagabanijwe kumafaranga runaka, umusaruro wa gaze ugabanuka ukagabanya igihe cyo gupakira. Niba ibyo kunywa bya gaze biragabanuka, umuyoboro wikirere ufite imikorere myiza uzahagarara mu buryo bwikora.
Mugabanye moteri yo gusohoka: kwemeza uburyo bwo guhinduranya amafaranga yihuta kugirango ugabanye moteri ya moteri. Mbere yo guhinduka, umuyoboro wo mu kirere uzagenda mu buryo bwikora iyo ageze ku gitutu cyaciwe; Nyuma yo guhinduka, umuyoboro wikirere ntuzapakurura, ariko ugabanye umuvuduko uzunguruka, kugabanya umusaruro wa gaze kandi ugakomeza umuvuduko muto wumuyoboro wa gaze, bityo ugabanye ingufu zurusobe rwo gupakurura. Muri icyo gihe, imikorere ya moteri igabanuka munsi yubutaka inshuro, nayo ishobora kugabanya imbaraga zisohoka za moteri.
Kwagura ubuzima bwibikoresho: Koresha ibikoresho byoguhindura ingufu hanyuma ukoreshe imikorere yoroshye yo gutangira kugirango utangire kuringaniza hamwe nibisabwa byubushobozi bwingufu, hanyuma ugabanye ubushobozi bwibikoresho na valves.
Mugabanye igihombo cy'ingufu: Imbaraga za moteri zizongera kugabanya umurongo n'ibikoresho byo gushyushya. Nyuma yo gukoresha igikoresho cyo guhindura imirongo yihuta, kubera umurimo wo kuyungurura imbere, igihombo cyimyitwarire kirashobora kugabanuka kandi imbaraga zingenzi za Grid zirashobora kwiyongera.
5. Kora akazi keza mu kubungabunga ibikoresho
Dukurikije ihame ryakazi rya compressor yindege, umuyoboro wikirere ukurura umwuka karemano kandi ufite umwuka mwinshi mubindi bikoresho nyuma yo kuvura inshuro nyinshi no kwikuramo byinshi. Muburyo bwose, umwuka muri kamere uzakomeza gufungwa, akuramo ubushyuhe bwinshi bwahindutse imbaraga zamashanyarazi, kugirango ubushyuhe bwumwuka ufungiwe uzazuka. Ubushyuhe buhoraho nibibangamiye ibikorwa bisanzwe byibikoresho, birakenewe rero ko bikonjesha ibikoresho bidakomeza. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gukora akazi keza mubikoresho byo kubungabunga ibikoresho no gukora isuku, ongera imbaraga zo gutandukana zubushyuhe hamwe nubushyuhe bukonje, no kubungabunga ubuziranenge bwa peteroli no kuzigama amavuta
Vi. Guta ubushyuhe
Igishushanyo mbonera cyikirere gikoresha moteri ya Asinchrous, ibintu byububasha ni bike, ahanini hagati ya 0.2 na 0.85, ihinduka hamwe nimpinduka zumutwaro, kandi igihombo cyingufu ni kinini. Imyanda yo gusohora ikirere irashobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwumuyaga wa compressor, bwirangira umurimo wa serivisi yindege, hamwe na serivisi yamavuta yo gukonjesha. Muri icyo gihe, ubushyuhe bwagaruwe burashobora gukoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwo mu gihugu, amazi yo kugaburira amazi ahiga, gutunganya inzira, gushyushya n'ibindi bihe, hamwe ninyungu zikurikira:
Gukira neza: Amavuta na gaze bikubye kabiri ubushyuhe bubiri, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati yinzitizi namazi asohoka, ubushyuhe bukabije. Ubushyuhe bwose bwa compressor Amavuta na gaze biragaruwe, kandi amazi akonje arahita ahinduka muburyo bwo kubika amazi ashyushye binyuze mumuyoboro ushyushye binyuze mumuyoboro wamazi, hanyuma akiruka kumazi ashyushye yakoreshejwe muruganda.
Umwanya wo kuzigama umwanya: Imiterere yumwimerere yo gushyushya, ikirenge gito hamwe no kwishyiriraho byoroshye.
Imiterere yoroshye: Igipimo cyo kunanirwa no kunanirwa no kugura hasi.
Gutakaza igitutu gito: Igikoresho cyo kugaruza ikirere gikabije cyo kugarurira imyanda yamenetse kugirango ugere ku mpushya za zeru zidahinduye umuyoboro wikirere.
Akazi gahamye: Komeza ubushyuhe bwa peteroli muburyo bwiza bwo gukora kugirango ukore imikorere ihamye.
Igikoresho cy'imizigo cy'indege cya Compressor kibikwa hejuru ya 80%, kikaba gishobora kunoza imikorere yo kuzigama ingufu. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gushyira imbere moteri ikora neza no kugabanya ubushobozi bureremba bwa moteri. Kurugero:
Imbaraga zo gukoresha moteri ya y-Ubwoko bwa 0.5% munsi ya moteri isanzwe ya Jometero, hamwe nimpuzandengo ya moteri ya YX ni 10% kurenza ibya moteri ya Jo.
Gukoresha ibikoresho bya rukuru bifite ingufu nke kandi bifite ishingiro rya magneti birashobora kugabanya ibikoreshwa numuringa, icyuma nibindi bikoresho.
Ikwirakwizwa risanzwe rya kera (kwanduza V-Umukandara no kwanduza ibikoresho) bizabura imikorere yo kwanduza no kugabanya imikorere yo kuzigama ingufu. Hagaragaye ko moteri ya moteri hamwe na rotor irashobora gukemura rwose igihombo cyingufu cyatewe no kwanduza imashini no kongera amajwi. Mugihe kimwe, irashobora kandi kugenzura umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka kubikoresho muburyo bwuzuye.
Muguhitamo kwikuramo ikirere, Ibyingenzi birashobora gutangwa kugirango ukoreshe ibikorwa byiza bya SCREW. Urebye ikoreshwa rya gaze yo gukora imiyoboro, birakenewe gusuzuma ikoreshwa rya gaze mumashanyarazi nibihe bidahwitse no gufata ibintu bifatika. Ibikorwa byo hejuru bya Screw Expressor bugirira akamaro kuzigama ingufu, kandi moteri yayo ikiza imbaraga zirenga 10%, kandi ifite ibyiza byo guhuha, kandi nta gupakurura hamwe na 30% yo kuzigama ingufu zidasanzwe. Niba gukoresha gazi umusaruro ari binini, igice cya Centrifugal kirashobora gukoreshwa, gukora neza no gukora ingendo nini birashobora kugabanya ikibazo cyo gukoresha gaze gahagije mumutwe.
VIII. Guhindura sisitemu yo kumisha
Sisitemu gakondo yo kumisha ifite ibibi byinshi, ariko ibikoresho bishya byumye birashobora gukoresha ubushyuhe bwigitutu cyikirere kugirango wume kandi dewater umwuka ufunzwe, hamwe nigipimo cyo kuzigama ingufu ni 80%.
Muri make, ibikoresho, imicungire yimikorere nizindi bintu bigira ingaruka kubijyanye no gukoresha ingufu za compressor yindege. Gusa isesengura ryuzuye, gutekereza cyane, guhitamo uburyo bwateye imbere, uburyo bwumvikana kandi bufatika hamwe ningango ishyigikira birashobora kwemeza ingufu-zizigama ingufu, zihamye kandi zifite umutekano. Mugihe ushyira imbere tekinoroji yateye imbere nuburyo bwo guhindura byihuta, abakozi bagomba kandi gukora akazi keza mu micungire ya buri munsi bayoboka buri munsi bashinzwe gutanga umusaruro, kugirango bateze imbere inyungu zubukungu n'imibereho.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukwakira-25-2024
