Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gukoresha icyuma cyumisha icyuma gikonjesha mu gihe cy'itumba

Icyuma cyumisha ibyuma muri firigo ni igikoresho gikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha kugira ngo cyume umwuka ufunze. Ihame ryacyo ni ugukoresha uburyo bwo gukonjesha bw'icyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo gihumishe amazi mu mwuka ufunze, hanyuma gikuremo amazi binyuze mu cyuma gitunganya umwuka kugira ngo kibone umwuka wumye ufunze. Iki gikorwa gikubiyemo ahanini ibice by'ingenzi nka compressors, condenser, evaporators na separators z'amazi n'umwuka.
Imashini zumisha ibyuma bikonjesha zikunze gukoreshwa ku isoko zipima ubushobozi bwo kugira igipimo cy'umuvuduko wa dogere selisiyusi 2-10, urugero, ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 10 ku gipimo cya dogere selisiyusi 0.7Mpa; iyo igipimo cy'umuvuduko kigabanutse kikagera ku gipimo cy'ikirere, ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi bungana na -16. Kubwibyo, nta kibazo gihari mu gukoresha icyuma zumisha ibyuma bikonjesha mu gihe cy'itumba. Ariko, birakenewe kwita ku mikorere yacyo n'ubushobozi bwacyo mu mikoreshereze no mu micungire kugira ngo hirindwe ko byangirika bishobora gutuma gazi ihagarara ndetse n'ibikoresho bikazimwa.

1. Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gukoresha mu gihe cy'itumba
Irinde gukonjesha
Kurinda imiyoboro y'amazi, valve na compressor: Iyo ubushyuhe buri hasi mu gihe cy'itumba, ubushuhe buri mu bikoresho biroroha gukonjesha, bishobora kwangiza imiyoboro y'amazi, valve na compressor. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bigomba gushyuha mbere yo kubikoresha kugira ngo ubushyuhe bwo gukora butarenze 0°C. Byongeye kandi, ibi bice bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kugira ngo harebwe ko hari urubura kandi bigomba kwitabwaho ako kanya mu gihe bibonetse.
Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu: Mu gihe ukoresha icyuma cyumisha icyuma gikonjesha mu gihe cy'itumba, ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu bugomba kugenzurwa neza kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka mbi ku bikoresho bitewe n'ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane.

Guhitamo ibikoresho bikonjesha
Imikorere iterwa n'ubushyuhe: Imikorere ya firigo irahinduka bitewe n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe. Mu gihe cy'itumba, bitewe n'ubushyuhe buke, ingaruka z'ubukonje bwa firigo zishobora kugabanuka, bityo bigira ingaruka ku kumisha kw'ibikoresho. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa guhitamo firigo neza hakurikijwe ubushyuhe bw'ikirere, ubushuhe n'ibindi bintu kugira ngo ibikoresho bikore neza.
Igikorwa cyo kwishyushya
Ibikenewe: Gushyushya bitanga ubushyuhe buringaniye imbere mu bikoresho kandi bikarinda imiyoboro y'amazi, valves na compressors gukonja bitewe n'ubushyuhe buke. Gushyushya bishobora kandi kuzenguruka firigo neza kandi bikanoza imikorere y'umuvuduko wo kumisha.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha: Mbere yo gukoresha, ushobora gutangiza igikoresho gishyushya cyangwa ugakoresha igikoresho mu gihe runaka kugira ngo ushyushye. Igihe cyo gushyushya giterwa n'icyitegererezo cy'igikoresho n'ubushyuhe bwo hanze. Muri rusange ni byiza gushyushya iminota 30 mbere yo gutangira igikoresho.
Igenzura n'isukura buri gihe

Ibipimo by'igenzura: Imiterere y'imiyoboro y'amazi, valves, compressors na frigerants by'ibikoresho bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kugira ngo harebwe ko bikora neza. Byongeye kandi, genzura aho amazi anyura mu cyuma gitandukanya soda n'amazi kugira ngo urebe ko amazi anyura neza kandi nta mbogamizi.
Uburyo bwo kubungabunga: Ibibazo cyangwa ibitagenda neza bigaragaye bigomba gukemurwa no kubungabungwa ku gihe. Urugero, niba umuyoboro w'amazi ugaragaye ko wakonje, ugomba guhita uhagarikwa kugira ngo unyungugurwe; niba firigo idahagije cyangwa imikorere yayo yangiritse, firigo igomba kongera gukoreshwa cyangwa gusimburwa ku gihe.

2. Ibyiza n'imbogamizi zo gukoresha mu gihe cy'itumba
Ibyiza
Ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bwinshi: Mu gihe cy'itumba, bitewe n'ubushyuhe buke bw'ikirere, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bw'ibyuma byumisha ibyuma bikonjeshwa akenshi buba buri hejuru. Ibi bifasha kugera ku bushyuhe buke bw'ikime, bityo bikanoza umusaruro wo kumisha. Ingufu zikoreshwa kugabanuka: Ugereranyije n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe bwinshi mu mpeshyi, ubushyuhe buke n'ubushuhe buke mu gihe cy'itumba birafasha kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa mu bikoresho. Kubera ko ibikoresho bidakenera gukoresha ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo birwanye ingaruka z'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe bwinshi ku ngaruka zo kumisha.

3. Ingaruka zo gukonjesha ziyongera: Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, ubushuhe buri mu bikoresho biroroshye gukonjesha mu bihe by'ubushyuhe buke mu gihe cy'itumba, ibi bikaba byabangamira imikorere isanzwe y'ibikoresho. Kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha: Nubwo ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha ari bwinshi mu gihe cy'itumba, ubushobozi bwo gukonjesha bushobora no kugira ingaruka ku bushyuhe buke no kugabanuka. Ibi bisaba kwitonda cyane mu guhitamo no gukoresha ibyuma bikonjesha.

4. Ingamba n'ibitekerezo byo kunoza imikorere
Kongera imbaraga mu bikorwa byo gukingira
Ubwugarizi bw'imiyoboro: Shyira ubushyuhe mu miyoboro y'amazi, valves n'ibindi bice by'ibikoresho kugira ngo ugabanye ubushyuhe n'ibyago byo gukonja. Ubwugarizi bw'icyumba cya mudasobwa: Iyo ibikoresho bishyizwe mu cyumba cya mudasobwa, icyumba cya mudasobwa gishobora gushyirwamo ubushyuhe kugira ngo ubushyuhe bukomeze kugabanuka mu cyumba cya mudasobwa.
Koresha imiti igabanya amaraso
Kongeramo ingano ikwiye y'umuti ugabanya amaraso mu gikoresho bishobora kugabanya ubukonje bw'amazi, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo gukonja. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ikoreshwa ry'umuti ugabanya amaraso rigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa n'ibikoresho n'amahame bireba.
Hindura ibipimo by'imikorere
Hindura ibipimo by'imikorere y'ibikoresho, nko gutembera muri firigo, umuvuduko wa compressor, nibindi, hakurikijwe ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ikirere kugira ngo wongere imikorere y'ibikoresho n'ingufu bikoresha.
Kongera imbaraga mu igenzura no gutanga amakuru hakiri kare

Kugenzura imiterere y'imikorere n'impinduka mu bipimo by'ibikoresho mu gihe nyacyo, kandi ukemure ibibazo byose mu gihe hagaragaye ibitagenda neza. Muri icyo gihe, hashyirwaho uburyo bwo kuburira hakiri kare kugira ngo hamenyekane ibibazo bishobora kubaho mbere y'igihe no gufata ingamba zijyanye na byo kugira ngo birindwe.
Amahugurwa n'ubuyobozi
Gutanga amahugurwa n'ubuyobozi by'umwuga ku bakoresha ibikoresho kugira ngo bongere ubumenyi bwabo mu mikorere no kumenya umutekano. Ibi bifasha kugabanya kwangirika kw'ibikoresho n'ibibazo by'umutekano biterwa no kudakora neza.
Muri make, icyuma cyumisha amazi gikonjeshwa gishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'itumba, ariko hagomba kwitonderwa kugira ngo imiyoboro y'amazi, valve na compressors bikonje. Binyuze mu guhitamo neza ibyuma bikonjesha, kongera imbaraga mu gukingira, gukoresha imiti igabanya amaraso, guhindura ibipimo by'imikorere, no gukomeza gukurikirana no kuburira hakiri kare, imikorere isanzwe y'ibikoresho no kumara igihe kirekire bikoreshwa bishobora kwemezwa. Muri icyo gihe, amahugurwa n'ubuyobozi by'umwuga ku bakoresha nabyo ni uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kunoza imikorere myiza n'umutekano w'ibikoresho.