Nk'imwe mu mashini nyinshi zikora mu nganda, compressors zidafite amavuta zitera ibibazo mu mikorere yazo? Ukurikije ibitekerezo bitanu, ikibazo gishobora kuba cyumvikana, nubwo kitari cyuzuye, ariko havugwamo ibibazo byinshi bikunze kugaragara.
1. Ikibazo cy'uko compressor y'umwuka idafite amavuta idashobora gutangira: fuse ntabwo ari nziza, iki ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara.
Icya kabiri, ingaruka z'imashini irinda yatakaje ingaruka zayo. Icya gatatu, buto yo gutangira ntabwo ikora neza. Iki kibazo ntabwo gikunze kubaho, kuko ubu compressors z'umwuka zidafite amavuta, keretse niba ari igiciro gito cyane, bitabaye ibyo, nubwo hari igisubizo cyiza, nta kibazo nk'icyo gihari. Icya kane, ingufu z'amashanyarazi za compressor z'umwuka zidafite amavuta ni nke cyane. Hari ikibazo kuri moteri, kikaba kigoye kurushaho. Iki kibazo muri rusange gifite imbaraga nke za tekiniki.
2. Umuvuduko w'umwuka uva muri kompreseri idafite amavuta ushobora kugenzurwa mu buryo bune. Kimwe ni valve ijyamo, icya kabiri ni umwuka urenze urugero, naho icya gatatu ni icyuma gifunga umwuka muri kompreseri ikoresha umwuka. Ifunze n'ibintu byo hanze, reba niba gutandukanya peteroli na gaze byarafunze, ibi akenshi ni ibibazo bine byavuzwe haruguru. Ibi bibazo bikunze kugaragara kuri kompreseri ikoresha umwuka imaze imyaka myinshi ikoreshwa.
3. Ingano ya gaze ikorwa na compressor y'umwuka idafite amavuta ni nyinshi cyane. Ku bigo byibanda ku bwiza bw'umwuka, ibi ni ingenzi cyane iyo hari peteroli nyinshi.
Iki kibazo kandi kirimo ibintu bitandatu, kimwe ni kinini cyane, bibiri, icyuma gipima peteroli na gaze cyangwa valve yo kuyungurura, icya gatatu ni uko igice cyo gutandukanya peteroli na gaze cyangiritse, ni sisitemu y'amavuta idakora neza, compressor y'umuvuduko w'umwuka ishobora kuba iri hasi cyane. Ni ikibazo cyo kwisiga amavuta. Inyinshi muri zo zitera iki kibazo.
4. Ubushyuhe bw'imyotsi isohoka mu mashini buri hejuru cyane. Ubushyuhe tuvuga burenze dogere 150, impamvu nyamukuru ni uko ubushyuhe bw'ikirere buri hejuru cyane cyangwa valve igenzura ubushyuhe ntishobora gukora neza. Byongeye kandi, amavuta ntahagije, kandi icyuma gikonjesha amavuta gikenera gusukurwa igihe kirekire. Hari igihe akayunguruzo k'amavuta kazibye gashobora gutera ibi, ikibazo cy'umufana ukonjesha, no kudashyuha. Iki kibazo ntikiba ikibazo cyane niba mashini ari nziza koko.
Niba compressor y'umwuka idashobora kuba irimo ubusa, ishobora kugenzurwa ukoresheje valve ifata. Ushobora kandi kugenzura ko sensor y'umuvuduko ikora neza.
Mu by’ukuri, compressor y’umwuka idafite amavuta isa n’imodoka. Iyo ifashwe neza, igihe cyo gukora kizaba kirekire, kandi ibyago byo kugira ibibazo bizagabanuka, kandi compressor nyinshi z’umwuka zidafite amavuta ziterwa ahanini no kudakora neza cyangwa uburyo bubi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-06-2023
